文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：仿真与实操相结合的大学物理实验教学模式探索

英文题名：Exploration of College Physics Experiment Teaching Mode Combining Simulation with Practice

作者：田秀云[1];谢玉萍[1];师文庆[1];王文华[1];赖学辉[1]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学电子与信息工程学院,广东湛江524088

年份：2023

卷号：7

期号：6

起止页码：196

中文期刊名：现代信息科技

外文期刊名：Modern Information Technology

基金：2021年广东海洋大学教育教学改革项目(010201112104);2022年广东海洋大学质量工程建设项目(010301112202)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：MATLAB GUI;大学物理实验;可视化

外文关键词：MATLAB GUI;college physics experiment;visualization

中文摘要：鉴于大学物理实验教学班很多,会遇到有些实验原理部分大学物理还没有学,实操前也没有太多时间详细讲授实验原理、公式的推导,不能改变实验参数结合实验现象进行讲解,学生完成实验后仍是一头雾水。选取了几个典型的物理实验:李萨如图形、驻波、单缝衍射实验和牛顿环等厚干涉实验,利用MATLAB GUI设计界面,改变参数动态直观地显示物理图像,增强实操过程中学生对物理现象与物理规律的理解,激发学生的学习热情,提高教学质量。

外文摘要：In view of the fact that there are many physics experiment teaching classes in university,there are some experimental principles that have not been learned in university physics,and there is not much time to teach experimental principles and formula derivation in detail before practical operation.Teachers cannot change experimental parameters and explain with combining the experimental phenomena.After the experiment has been completed,students are still confused.Several typical physics experiments are selected in this paper,such as Lissajous Figure,standing wave,single slit diffraction experiment,Newton's ring and other thick interference experiment.It uses MATLAB GUI to design interface,changes the parameters to display the physical images dynamically and intuitively.It enhances the understanding to physical phenomena and laws of middle school students,stimulates students'learning enthusiasm,and improves the quality of teaching.