文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Non-indigenous species in marine and coastal habitats of the South China Sea

作者：Wang, Hui[1];Xie, Dong[2];Bowler, Peter A.[3];Zeng, Zhangfan[4];Xiong, Wen[5];Liu, Chunlong[6]

机构：[1]Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Hort & Forestry Sci, Hubei Engn Technol Res Ctr Forestry Informat, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China;[2]Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coinnovat Ctr Sustainable Forestry Southern China, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China;[3]Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA;[4]Hubei Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Wuhan 430062, Peoples R China;[5]Guangdong Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries, Zhanjiang 524088, Peoples R China;[6]Univ Girona, Girona, Spain

年份：2021

卷号：759

外文期刊名：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

收录：SCI-EXPANDED(收录号：WOS:000605764100026)、、EI(收录号：20204709522720)、Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85096375890)、WOS

基金：We are grateful to the two anonymous referees for their helpful comments on previous drafts of this paper. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 31472016).

语种：英文

外文关键词：Aquatic systems; Aquaculture; Biodiversity conservation; Biological invasions; Ecological impacts; Marine biodiversity

外文摘要：The South China Sea (SCS) sustains and is a regional center of high marine and coastal biodiversity. It is also one of the most important mariculture and marine fisheries regions in the world. Many non-indigenous species (NIS) were introduced into the SCS as artifacts of increasing mariculture production and fishery harvests. Little information exists about NIS in the SCS. In this study, research examining NIS and their threats in the SCS are reviewed. Current NIS conditions assessed include their status, threat to native biodiversity, contribution to mariculture and fisheries harvest, management, and the need for future research in specific areas are identified. A total of 90 NIS including 17 algae, 6 vascular plants, 3 bryozoans, 23 molluscs, 6 crustacea, 3 ascidians, and 32 fishes were introduced into the SCS from 1600 to the present. The primary pathways of introduction are through aquaculture, followed by shipping, ecological restoration, and biocontrol. The main introduced country is China. Some NIS have caused negative impacts on the environment and economy. Some NIS are potential threats to humans as well as biodiversity in the SCS. More research focused upon monitoring and managing NIS in the SCS is needed. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.