文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：兽药残留对生态环境影响的研究进展

英文题名：Advance in ecological environment impact of veterinary drug residues

作者：马驿[1];孙永学[2];陈进军[1];陈杖榴[2]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学动物医学系,广东湛江524088;[2]华南农业大学广东省兽药研制与安全评价重点实验室,广东广州510642

年份：2010

卷号：40

期号：6

起止页码：650

中文期刊名：中国兽医科学

外文期刊名：Chinese Veterinary Science

收录：CSTPCD、、CSCD2011_2012、北大核心2008、北大核心、CSCD

语种：中文

中文关键词：兽药;生态环境;生态毒理

外文关键词：veterinary drugs; environment; ecotoxicolgy

中文摘要：从兽药在环境中的残留现状,兽药在环境中的迁移、蓄积、降解及其对动物、植物、微生物的影响等方面概述了兽药残留对生态环境影响的研究进展,在此基础上对今后兽药残留的研究重点进行了展望。指出,土壤吸附兽药并可能在植物、蚯蚓等生物体中蓄积,兽药对植物和土壤微生物的作用受药物种类、土壤类型等因素的影响,抗生素极易诱导产生大量耐药菌,并可能诱导土壤微生物产生群落抗性(PICT),将对包括人类在内的生态系统健康产生深远影响。

外文摘要：The research progress in ecological environmental impact of the veterinary drug residues was reviewed from the aspects of the environmental behavior of the veterinary drug residues such as transportation,accumulation and degradation and their influences on animals,plants and microorganisms,etc.The research priorities in the field of eco-toxicities of veterinary drug residues were prospected.It is pointed out that many veterinary drugs are adsorbed by soil and accumulated by plants,earthworms,and other organisms.The effects of veterinary drugs on plants and soil microbial community are mainly dependent on the properties of veterinary drugs and types of soil.The antimicrobials easily induce bacterial resistance and even pollution-induces community tolerance（PICT） in soil.So veterinary drug residues become long-term risks to ecosystem health including human beings.