文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于可持续生计资本框架的海岛地区农户生计脆弱性探析——以东海岛为例

英文题名：Analysis on the Vulnerability of Farmers' Livelihood in Island Based on the Sustainable Livelihood Capital Framework——Taking the Donghai Island as an Example

作者：王立安[1];许晓敏[1]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学管理学院,广东湛江524088

年份：2018

卷号：46

期号：8

起止页码：211

中文期刊名：安徽农业科学

外文期刊名：Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(17YJCZH168);广东省自然科学基金(2014A030313603);广东省高校优秀青年教师培养计划项目(Yq2014001);广东海洋大学博士科研启动项目(E11097)

语种：中文

中文关键词：生计资本;脆弱性;农户;东海岛

外文关键词：Livelihood capital;Vulnerability;Farmer;Donghai Island

中文摘要：通过界定农户生计资本的脆弱性,建立农户生计资本的量化指标,并在广东省东海岛东山镇、东简镇和民安镇随机抽取210户农户进行生计资本情况的调查,在对样本数据处理分析的基础上,对东海岛农户生计脆弱性进行评价。结果表明:农户生计资产的脆弱性主要体现在其所拥有的自然资本、社会资本、物质资本、人力资本以及金融资本这5个方面,各资本之间相互补充和转换,一个或者多个生计资本的缺乏都会直接影响农户脆弱性;东海岛地区农户的生计资本总值基本都在2.0以上。因此,今后对东海岛地区进行相关生态补偿时需要根据农户的脆弱性采取合理的补偿措施,以充分调动农户参与的积极性。

外文摘要：By defining the vulnerability of farmers’livelihood capital construction,the quantitative indicators of farmers’livelihood assets were set up.Based on the survey of farmers livelihood assets in Donghai Island under the jurisdiction of the Dongshan Town,Dongjian Town and the Min’an Town in 210 randomly selected households,by processing the sample data analysis,the farmers’livelihood vulnerability in Donghai Island were evaluated.The results showed that the vulnerability of farmers’livelihood assets was mainly reflected in its natural capital,social capital,material capital,human capital and financial capital of these five aspects,the capital complement each other and conversion,the lack of one or more livelihood assets will directly affect the vulnerability of farmers;farmers Assets gross of the Donghai Island is generally high,basically in more than 2 local farmers.Therefore,in order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the farmers,the eco-compensation project of Donghai Island region should take reasonable compensation measures according to the vulnerability of farmers.