文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国城乡关系阶段性特征及统筹城乡发展路径选择

英文题名：On the Stage Characteristics of Urban-Rural Relationship and Route Selection for Urban and Rural Coordinative Development

作者：居占杰[1]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学海洋经济与管理研究中心,广东湛江524088

年份：2011

期号：1

起止页码：56

中文期刊名：江西财经大学学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

收录：CSTPCD、、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、北大核心2008、CSSCI2010_2011、北大核心、CSSCI

语种：中文

中文关键词：城乡关系;阶段性特征;城乡统筹

外文关键词：urban-rural relationship; stage characteristics; urban and rural coordination

中文摘要：新中国成立后,我国城乡关系演变大致经历了三个阶段:新中国成立到改革开放前,主要是农业支持工业、乡村支持城市;改革开放到党的十六大前,表现为工农互动、城乡发展差距扩大;党的十六大以后,进入"以工促农、以城带乡"新阶段。现阶段城乡关系的特征是:农业基础薄弱,仍是国民经济的弱质产业;城乡居民收入差距还在扩大;工业化、城镇化与农民工市民化相脱节;公共资源配置不利于农村的问题突出。统筹城乡发展是实现城乡一体化发展的必由之路。为此,提出以下思路:推进制度创新,建立城乡一体化发展的体制;统筹城乡规划和经济发展,形成优势互补、良性互促的发展格局;推进城镇化进程,加快农民转市民步伐;建立统一的公共服务体系,实现公共服务城乡均等化。

外文摘要：Since the founding of New China, the urban-rural relationship in China has roughly,experienced three stages： the first period is from the founding of New China to reform and opening-up, in which agriculture supported industry and the rural supported the urban; during the second period from reform and opening-up to the 16th National Congress of CPC, there were such characteristics as the interaction between workers and farmers and an increasing gap between urban and rural development; since the 16th National Congress of CPC, China has entered a new stage of promoting agriculture by industry and promoting rural areas by ur- ban areas. At present stage, the urban-rural relationship presents such characteristics as weak agricultural foundation, which is still the weaker sector in the national economy; increasing gap of income between urban and rural residents; industrialization and urbanization being out of step with peasant-worker citizenship; allocation of public resources being not conductive to rural areas and other highlighting issues. The coordinated urban and rural development is the only way to achieve urban-rural integrated development. Therefore, this paper offers the fol- lowing proposals： to push the institutional innovation to establish a system for urban-rural integrated development; to coordinate urban and rural planning as well as economic development to create complementary advan- tages; to accelerate urbanization process and to speed up famers＇ citizenship; to establish a unified public service system to promote equalized urban-rural public service.