文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：海藻肥的功能特性及其产业现状综述

英文题名：Review on the Functional Characteristics and Development Status of Seaweed Extracts

作者：孙立伟[1];曲炳良[1];卜伟雄[1];李建华[1];曲元凯[2];谢佳俐[3];李明潭[2];谢恩义[1];赵辉[1]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学化学与环境学院,广东湛江524088;[2]威海市世代海洋生物科技股份有限公司,山东威海264319;[3]北部湾大学北部湾海洋发展研究中心,广西钦州535011

年份：2025

卷号：45

期号：5

起止页码：90

中文期刊名：广东海洋大学学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Guangdong Ocean University

收录：北大核心2023、、北大核心

基金：广东海洋大学人才专项经费(300202-060302122404);山东省泰山产业领军人才工程创新领军人才项目(tscx202306074)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：海藻肥;作物抗逆;技术瓶颈;绿色化转型

外文关键词：seaweed extract;crop stress resistance;technical bottleneck;green transformation

中文摘要：【目的】系统梳理海藻肥的功能特性及其产业发展现状,明确其优势与局限,为未来研究及产业推进提供科学依据。【方法】通过综述国内外相关文献,综合分析海藻肥在农业中的应用效果及其环境与经济效益,并重点评估我国海藻肥产业的基础、现状与面临的关键问题。【结果】海藻肥具有营养协同供给、增强作物抗逆性、改善土壤健康及环境可持续性等优势,但其宏量元素含量低、生产成本高、缺乏长期田间实验数据等瓶颈仍制约其大规模应用。此外,我国海藻肥产业初具规模,资源基础雄厚,但仍面临生产工艺不统一、技术标准缺失、成本较高及市场认知不足等挑战。【结论】海藻肥在推动农业绿色转型中潜力显著,未来应重点加强其作用机理研究、推进规模化与标准化生产、开展全生命周期的环境效益量化评估,以实现全产业链高质量发展。

外文摘要：【Objective】This paper aims to systematically review the functional characteristics and development status of macroalgae fertilizer,clarify its advantages and limitations,and provide a scientific basis for future research and industrial advancement.【Methods】By reviewing domestic and international literatures,this study comprehensively analyzes the application effects of seaweed fertilizer in agriculture,along with its environmental and economic benefits.It also focuses on evaluating the foundation,current status,and key challenges facing China's seaweed fertilizer industry.【Results】Seaweed fertilizer demonstrates advantages in synergistic nutrient supply,enhanced crop stress resistance,improved soil health,and environmental sustainability;however,bottlenecks,such as low macronutrient content,high production costs,and a lack of long-term field trial data,still constrain its large-scale application.In addition,although China's seaweed fertilizer industry has begun to take shape with abundant resource reserves,it still faces challenges such as non-uniform production processes,lack of technical standards,high costs,and limited market awareness.【Conclusions】Seaweed fertilizer shows significant potential in promoting the green transformation of agriculture.Future efforts should prioritize elucidating its mechanisms of action,advancing large-scale and standardized production,and conducting quantitative life cycle assessments of its environmental benefits to achieve high-quality development of the entire industrial chain..