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植物修复技术在近海污染治理中的研究与应用     被引量:14

Study on the application of phytoremediation technology to the treatment of wastewater in the coastal sea

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:植物修复技术在近海污染治理中的研究与应用

英文题名:Study on the application of phytoremediation technology to the treatment of wastewater in the coastal sea

作者:夏立群[1];张红莲[1];简纪常[1];鲁义善[1]

机构:[1]湛江海洋大学水产学院

年份:2005

卷号:21

期号:1

起止页码:32

中文期刊名:水资源保护

外文期刊名:Water Resources Protection

收录:CSTPCD、、北大核心2004、北大核心

语种:中文

中文关键词:植物修复;近海污染;海洋植物

外文关键词:phytoremediation; coastal sea pollution; marine plants

中文摘要:对国内外有关近海污染的植物修复技术研究进展进行综述,简述植物修复的6种作用机理,阐明植物修复对海水养殖富营养化、石油等有机物污染、赤潮、近海重金属污染以及污水净化的作用。最后指出应用植物修复技术治理近海污染具有以下优点:①对人类和海洋环境副作用小、生态风险小,易于为人们接受;②易于后处理,不会形成二次污染,很少有废物和排放物,遗留问题少;③具有一定的生态景观效应;④生物量大。

外文摘要:The phytoremediation technology applied to coastal water treatment in China and abroad is reviewed. Six mechanisms of phytoremediation are outlined. The phytoremediation technology is useful in alleviating eutrophication caused by marine cultivation, reducing pollution of oil and other organic substances, controlling red tide and pollution of heavy metal, and purifying wastewater. The advantages of the phytoremediation technology in coastal pollution abatement includes: 1. it is acceptable to people because of its slight side effect for human and marine environment and its small ecological risk; 2. its post treatment is easy, and with little wastes, emissions, and problems left, it won't cause secondary pollution; 3. it contributes to ecological landscaping; 4. its output is large.

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