文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：网络虚拟财产的民事强制执行困境与纾解研究

英文题名：Research on the Dilemmas and Solutions of Civil Compulsory Enforcement of Online Virtual Property

作者：张帅芳[1];张科[1]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学法政学院

年份：2026

卷号：2

期号：1

起止页码：9

中文期刊名：智慧法治与社会

语种：中文

中文关键词：网络虚拟财产;民事强制执行;《民法典》

外文关键词：Virtual Property Online;Civil Enforcement;Civil Code

中文摘要：随着数字经济的发展,网络虚拟财产的经济价值日益凸显。《民法典》第127条确立了其民事权利客体地位。然而,实践中网络虚拟财产的强制执行面临着执行启动标准模糊、网络虚拟财产查控困难、网络虚拟财产变价不易以及网络运营商协助不畅等系统困境,严重制约了债权实现与司法公信力。本研究通过梳理现行法律框架,剖析执行全流程中的现实困境之成因,旨在超越传统实体权属争议,聚焦于程序规则的建构。通过明确执行网络虚拟财产的认定标准、建立网络虚拟财产的查控与处置机制与明确网络运营商的协助责任的系统性方案,构建适应网络虚拟财产特性的数字化执行路径,以期推动民事执行制度的现代化转型,为数字经济的法治保障提供支撑。

外文摘要：With the development of the digital economy,the economic value of online virtual property has become increasingly prominent.Article 127 of the Civil Code establishes its status as an object of civil rights.However,in practice,the compulsory enforcement of online virtual property faces systemic dilemmas such as ambiguous enforcement initiation standards,difficulties in investigation and control of online virtual property,challenges in pricing such property,and inadequate cooperation from online operators.These issues severely constrain the realization of creditor rights and judicial credibility.This study examines the current legal framework,analyzes the causes of practical dilemmas throughout the enforcement process,and aims to transcend traditional disputes over substantive ownership by focusing on the construction of procedural rules for the enforcement of online virtual property.By clarifying the identification standards for enforcing online virtual property,establishing mechanisms for investigation,control,and disposal of such property,and defining the cooperative responsibilities of online operators,this study proposes a systematic approach to constructing a digital enforcement pathway tailored to the characteristics of online virtual property.The goal is to promote the modernization of civil enforcement systems and provide legal safeguards for the digital economy.