文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：国家安全法治视野下管辖海域刑事立法的反思与完善

英文题名：The Reflection and Improvement of Criminal Legislation on Sea Area under Our Jurisdiction from the Perspective of the Rule by Law of National Security

作者：许维安[1]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学法政学院,广东湛江524088

年份：2021

期号：2

起止页码：101

中文期刊名：中国海洋大学学报：社会科学版

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：中国法学会2019年度部级法学研究课题“国家安全法治视野下管辖海域的刑事立法研究”(CLS2019D23)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：国家安全法治;国家海洋安全法治;我国管辖海域;刑事立法

外文关键词：rule by law of national security;rule by law of national sea security;sea areas under our jurisdiction;criminal legislation

中文摘要：我国管辖海域安全法治是我国安全法治的重要内容,而完善的管辖海域刑事立法又是我国管辖海域安全法治的保障。目前我国管辖海域刑事立法,没有把享有主权权利海域纳入刑法典保护范围,我国船舶或者航空器被视为“我国领土”,仅有一个海上犯罪特殊罪名,绝大多数国际法海上犯罪没有转化为国内法海上犯罪,由此面临如下困境:无法全面保护享有主权权利海域,我国船舶或者航空器被视为“我国领土”与《联合国海洋法公约》规定不符、与他国和本国主权冲突,难以有针对性地保护我国管辖海域,难以全面履行涉海国际条约义务。需要从建构二元属地管辖权体系、增设更多海上犯罪特殊罪名、构建二元海上犯罪罪名体系和增设专章“妨害海洋管辖秩序罪”等方面加以完善。

外文摘要：The rule by law of national sea security is an important content of the rule by law of national security,and perfect criminal legislation on sea area is one of the prerequisites for the rule by law of national sea security.At present,there are the following problems in China's marine criminal legislation:the criminal law does not bring the sea area enjoying sovereign rights into the scope of protection;the ships or aircraft of our country are regarded as“the territory of our country”,but there is only one special offence of maritime crime,and the vast majority of international law crimes at sea have not been transformed into the maritime crimes of domestic law.This has the following consequences:the inability to fully protect the sea areas under our sovereign rights;the fact that our ships or aircraft are regarded as“our territory”is not in conformity with the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and is also in conflict with the sovereignty of other states;it is difficult to protect the sea areas under our jurisdiction in a targeted manner,and to fully fulfil maritime-related international treaty obligations.It needs to be perfected from constructing dual territorial jurisdiction system,adding more special charges of maritime crimes,constructing dual maritime crime charge system and adding a special chapter on“crimes against maritime jurisdiction order”.