文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：培育密度、换水量和倒池培育对珠母贝浮游幼虫生长发育和存活的影响

英文题名：Effects of Different Density,Water Changing Rate and Changing Ponds on Growth and Survival Rate for Plankonic Larvae of Pinctada margaritifera (Linne)

作者：黄海立[1];符韶[2];邓陈茂[2];刘志刚[3]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学湛江海洋高新科技园;[2]广东海洋大学珍珠研究所;[3]广东海洋大学水产学院

年份：2010

卷号：30

期号：1

起止页码：50

中文期刊名：广东海洋大学学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Guangdong Ocean University

收录：CSTPCD

基金：广东省农业攻关项目(2007A020200006-3);广东省海洋与渔业局农业攻关项目(0810023)

语种：中文

中文关键词：珠母贝;浮游幼虫;变态;存活

外文关键词：Blacklippearl oyster; planktonic larvae; growth; survival

中文摘要：以室内育苗池或玻璃缸养殖方式,研究了不同培育密度、换水量和倒池培育对珠母贝浮游幼虫生长发育和存活的影响。结果表明:当培育密度为0.8、1.2只/mL,直线铰合期时间分别为7.00、7.40d,日均生长为5.16、4.87μm,壳顶期时间分别为10.76d和10.77d,眼点期密度为0.58只·mL-1和0.60只·mL-1,差异不显著;日换水量分别为40%、60%、80%,直线铰合期时间、壳顶期时间、日均生长及眼点期密度差异不显著,日换水量40%能满足幼虫的生长和存活;壳顶初期进行倒池培育,能促进浮游幼虫的生长发育和提高其存活率。

外文摘要：Experiments were done to investigate the development, growth and survival under the conditions of different density, water changing rate and changing ponds conditions in the glass tanks and indoor concrete ponds. The results showed that： the development time was 7.00 d in the D-stage larvae with density 0.8 shellsomL-1, 7.40 d with density of 1.2 shellsomLl, daily growth rate 5.16 μm·d^-1 and 4.87μm.d^-1 respectively, early umbo larvae could develop into eyespot stage for 10.76 d with density 0.8 shellsomL1, 10.77 d with density of 1.2 shells·mL^-1,the density of eyespot larvae were 0.58 shells·mL^-1 and 0.60 shells.ml^-1, respectively, showing no significant differences, the development time of D-stage larvae and umbo larvae ,daily growth rate, eyespot stage density of larvae showed no significant difference under different daily water change rate of 40%, 60% and 80%. Daily water changing rate 40% is fit for the growth and survival of larvae. Changing ponds when the larvae developed into umbo early stage remarkably increased the growth, development and survival of planktonic larvae.