文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Challenge for the detection of microplastics in the environment

作者：Lv, Lulu[1];Yan, Xiemin[2];Feng, Limin[1];Jiang, Shiqi[1];Lu, Zifan[2];Xie, Huifeng[1];Sun, Shengli[1];Chen, Jinjun[3];Li, Chengyong[1,2,4]

机构：[1]Guangdong Ocean Univ, Sch Chem & Environm, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China;[2]Guangdong Ocean Univ, Shenzhen Inst, Shenzhen, Peoples R China;[3]Guangdong Ocean Univ, Coll Agr, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China;[4]Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Zhanjian, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China

年份：2021

卷号：93

期号：1

起止页码：5

外文期刊名：WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH

收录：SCI-EXPANDED(收录号：WOS:000601503400002)、、EI(收录号：20195207901395)、Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85076768373)、WOS

基金：This work was supported by Guangdong Yangfan Program (201635018), Guangdong Special Support Program (2017TQ04N706), Science and Technology Planning Project of Zhanjiang City (2018A02014), Guangdong MEPP Fund (No. GDOE2019A52, R&D on Degradation of DL-PCBs and Microplastics Exposure to Microbes in South China Sea (Zhanjiang)), Industrial Development Special Funds of Dapeng New Area (KY20180202), Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen City (JCYJ20170818111719650), Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) (ZJW-2019-07 and ZJW-2019-08), Innovation and Development Project about Marine Economy Demonstration of Zhanjiang City (2017C8B1).

语种：英文

外文关键词：analytical method; contaminant; microplastics; qualitative analysis; quantitative analysis

外文摘要：As an emerging contaminant in the environment, microplastics have attracted worldwide attention. Although research methods on microplastics in the environment have been reported extensively, the data on microplastics obtained cannot be comparable due to different methods. In this work, we critically reviewed the analytical methods of microplastics, including sample collection, separation, identification, and quantification. Manta trawl and tweezers or cassette corers are used to collect water samples and sediments, respectively. For biota sample, internal organs need to be dissected and separated to obtain microplastics. Density differences are often used to separate microplastics from the sample matrix. Visual classification is one of the most common methods for identifying microplastics, and it can be better detected by combining it with other instruments. However, they are not suitable for detection nanoplastics, which may lead to underestimation of risk. The abundance of microplastics varies with the detection method. Thus, the analytical methods for microplastics need to be standardized as soon as possible. Meanwhile, new methods for analyzing nanoplastics are urgently needed. Practitioner points Sampling, separation, identification, and quantification are important procedures. The sampling and separation methods for microplastics need to be standardized. The organic matter can be removed by digestion to facilitate identification. Combine microscope with analytical instruments to better identify microplastics. There is still a challenge to quantification of smaller-sized plastic particles.