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培矮64S在湛江的育性转换特性及应用研究     被引量:2

Study on the Characteristic of Fertility Alteration and the Utilization of Pei'ai 64 S in Zhanjiang

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:培矮64S在湛江的育性转换特性及应用研究

英文题名:Study on the Characteristic of Fertility Alteration and the Utilization of Pei'ai 64 S in Zhanjiang

作者:魏荷[1];郭建夫[1];王丰青[2];黄永相[1];朱宏波[1]

机构:[1]广东海洋大学农业生物技术研究所,广东湛江524088;[2]广东海洋大学工程学院,广东湛江524088

年份:2007

卷号:35

期号:2

起止页码:385

中文期刊名:安徽农业科学

外文期刊名:Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

收录:北大核心2004、北大核心

语种:中文

中文关键词:培矮64S;育性转换;临界温度

外文关键词:Pei'ai 64 S;, Zhanjiang; Fertility alteration; Critical temperature; Utilization

中文摘要:对培矮64S在自然条件下进行分期播种试验。结果表明:培矮64S在湛江地区有明显的不育期、育性转换期和可育期;不育期较长且育性稳定,连续不育天数为68d;可育期内自交结实率较高,但可育期较短;育性转换敏感期为抽穗前20~10天,最敏感期为抽穗前17~13天,育性转换临界温度约26.1℃。培矮64S在湛江自然生态条件下可以安全制种,也可自交繁殖,但自交繁殖产量不能保证。

外文摘要:In order to study the characteristics of fertility alteration and the utilization of Pei'ai64S in Zhanjiang, Leizhou Peninsula, Pei'ai 64 S was sowed under natural conditions in different sowing dates in 2005 ~2006. The results showed that Pei'ai 64 S had obvious sterile, fertilitytransitionary and fertile periods. The sterile period was 68 days long and stable. The fertile period was short, and Pei'ai 64 S had a high self-seed rate in Zhanjiang, The sensitive stage of fertility alteration was 20-10 d before ear emergence, and the most sensitive stage was 17~13 d before ear emergence. The critical temperature was about 26.1 ℃. Therefore, Pei'ai 64 S could be multiplied and produced hybrid-seeds safely, but it was difficult to ensure the production of self-seeds in Zhanjiang.

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