文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Black Soldier Fly: A Keystone Species for the Future of Sustainable Waste Management and Nutritional Resource Development: A Review

作者：Tariq, Muhammad Raheel[1,2];Liu, Shaojuan[2];Wang, Fei[2];Wang, Hui[2];Mo, Qianyuan[2];Zhuang, Zhikai[2];Zheng, Chaozhong[2];Liang, Yanwen[2];Liu, Youming[1];Ur Rehman, Kashif[3,4];Helvaci, Murat[5];Qin, Jianguang[6];Li, Chengpeng[7]

机构：[1]Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Wuhan 524088, Peoples R China;[2]Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Agr Prod Proc Res Inst, Zhanjiang 524001, Peoples R China;[3]German Inst Food Technol DIL e V, Prof-v-Klitzing-Str 7, D-49610 Quakenbruck, Germany;[4]Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Fac Vet & Anim Sci, Dept Microbiol, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan;[5]European Univ Lefke, Fac Agr Sci & Technol, Dept Hort, TR-99780 Gemikonagi, Mersin, Turkiye;[6]Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Sci & Engn, Adelaide 5001, Australia;[7]Guangdong Ocean Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Sci, Zhanjiang 524088, Peoples R China

年份：2025

卷号：16

期号：8

外文期刊名：INSECTS

收录：SCI-EXPANDED(收录号：WOS:001557718100001)、、Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-105014261227)、WOS

基金：The Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund No. ZDYF2024XDNY194. The Hainan Province Foreign Experts Fund No. G20250218013E. The Guangdong Provincial Talent Development Strategy, Zhanjiang Science and Technology Programme Funds No. 2024R1005. Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China Nos. 325QN438 and 323QN290. The Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Funds No. 1630012025214. Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Project of Guangdong Ocean University No. 010202122301.

语种：英文

外文关键词：Hermetia illucens; organic waste valorization; insect bioconversion; alternative protein production; insect genomics

外文摘要：The global escalation of organic waste generation, coupled with rising protein demand and environmental pressure, necessitates innovative, circular approaches to resource management. Hermetia illucens (Black Soldier Fly, BSF) has emerged as a leading candidate for integrated waste-to-resource systems. This review examines BSF biological and genomic adaptations underpinning waste conversion efficiency, comparative performance of BSF bioconversion versus traditional treatments, nutritional and functional attributes, techno-economic, regulatory, and safety barriers to industrial scale-up. Peer-reviewed studies were screened for methodological rigor, and data on life cycle traits, conversion metrics, and product compositions were synthesized. BSF larvae achieve high waste reductions, feed-conversion efficiencies and redirect substrate carbon into biomass, yielding net CO2 emissions as low as 12-17 kg CO2 eq ton-1, an order of magnitude below composting or vermicomposting. Larval biomass offers protein, lipids (notably lauric acid), micronutrients, chitin, and antimicrobial peptides, with frass serving as a nutrient-rich fertilizer. Pathogen and antibiotic resistance gene loads decrease during bioconversion. Key constraints include substrate heterogeneity, heavy metal accumulation, fragmented regulatory landscapes, and high energy and capital demands. BSF systems demonstrate superior environmental and nutritional performance compared to conventional waste treatments. Harmonized safety standards, feedstock pretreatment, automation, and green extraction methods are critical to overcoming scale-up barriers. Interdisciplinary innovation and policy alignment will enable BSF platforms to realize their full potential within circular bio-economies.