文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：论中国古代流寓文学经典之产生机制——以苏轼、杜甫为中心

英文题名：On the Production Mechanism of Classical Exile Literature in Ancient China——With Su Shi and Du Fu as the Main Cases

作者：张学松[1,2]

机构：[1]信阳学院中国流寓文化研究中心;[2]广东海洋大学文学院

年份：2019

卷号：0

期号：4

起止页码：72

中文期刊名：清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

收录：CSTPCD、、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、CSSCI2019_2020、北大核心2017、北大核心、社科基金资助期刊、CSSCI

基金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国古代流寓文学研究”(15BZW053)

语种：中文

中文关键词：流寓;文学经典;产生机制;苏轼;杜甫

中文摘要：作家的思想品格、才学素养是中国古代流寓文学经典产生的基础性因素。流寓遭际是其产生的根本因素。流寓使作家处于极度生存困境,心态发生重大变化,'人穷则反本','诗穷而后工',从思想情感和艺术形式两个层面揭示了流寓文学经典产生的作家主体性之主观内在因素。流寓遭际又使作家赋闲,能澄心静虑地观察与思考,对作品精雕细刻,流寓地山川风物和人文环境的陌生感、新奇感最宜激发作家的创作灵感,'入兴贵闲'与'江山之助'从时间与空间两个维度揭示了流寓文学经典产生的客观外在因素。各种因素统一融合相互作用构成了流寓文学经典产生的机制。

外文摘要：The writer’s ideological character,talent and accomplishment are the basic factors for the creation of classical exile literature in ancient China.The exiled experience is the basic factor of classical exile literature,which put the writer in an extreme hard predicament and led to a great change in their mindset.When people were poor,they returned to their roots and hardness made a poem perfect,which revealed the subjective internal factors of writers’subjectivity from the two aspects of thought,emotion and artistic form.Observing and pondering with clear mind,the poet carefully modified his works,the strangeness of the cultural environment of mountains,rivers and objects was the most suitable to inspire the writer’s creative inspiration.Writing requires a leisurely mood and the help of rivers and mountains are the most appropriate ones to stimulate writers’creative inspiration,which reveals the objective external factors in classical Chinese literature from the two dimensions of time and space.Various factors interact to form the unified fusion mechanism in the creation of classical literature.