文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Sources, Pollution Characteristics, and Ecological Risk Assessment of Steroids in Beihai Bay, Guangxi

作者：Ren, Chaoxing[1];Tan, Xiao[2];Huang, Cuimei[1];Zhao, Hui[2];Lan, Wenlu[1]

机构：[1]Marine Environm Monitoring Ctr Guangxi, Beihai 536000, Peoples R China;[2]Guangdong Ocean Univ, Sch Chem & Environm, Zhanjiang 524088, Peoples R China

年份：2022

卷号：14

期号：9

外文期刊名：WATER

收录：SCI-EXPANDED(收录号：WOS:000794799100001)、、EI(收录号：20221912100748)、Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85129763890)、WOS

基金：This research was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China, grant number 42076162, Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research, grant number 2020A1515010496, and Guangxi Key Research and Development Program, grant number GuiKe AB20297018.

语种：英文

外文关键词：steroid; estrogen; androgens; progesterone; glucocorticoid; Beihai Bay; pollution characteristics; ecological risk assessment

外文摘要：Steroids are environmental endocrine disruptors that are discharged from vertebrates and are also byproducts of aquaculture. They have strong endocrine disrupting effects and are extremely harmful to the environment. The pollution of steroids in Beihai Bay was assessed through analyzing sources from rivers entering the bay. Six different types of steroids were detected in seagoing rivers, seagoing discharge outlets, and marine aquaculture farms, ranging from 0.12 (methyltestosterone) to 2.88 ng/L (estrone), from 0.11 (cortisol) to 5.41 ng/L (6a-methylprednisone (Dragon)), and from 0.13 (estradiol) to 2.51 ng/L (nandrolone), respectively. Moreover, 5 steroids were detected in 13 of the 19 seawater monitoring stations, accounting for 68.4% of the samples, and their concentrations ranged from 0.18 (methyltestosterone) to 4.04 ng/L (estrone). Furthermore, 7 steroids were detected in 15 of the 19 sediment monitoring stations, accounting for 78.9% of the samples, with concentrations ranging from 26 (estrone) to 776 ng/kg(androsterone). Thus, the main source of marine steroids were the discharging rivers and pollution sources entering the sea. An ecological risk assessment indicated that estrone and methyltestosterone were at high risk in this region; 17 beta estradiol (E2 beta) was medium risk, and other steroids were of low or no risk. This study provides a scientific basis for ecological risk assessment and control.