文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：论马克思和齐泽克的意识形态批评

英文题名：On Marx and Zizek's Fetishism Criticism

作者：陈剑[1]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院

年份：2018

卷号：0

期号：6

起止页码：17

中文期刊名：理论界

外文期刊名：Theory Horizon

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目"齐泽克后现代主义文艺批评研究"(GD16XZW04);广东海洋大学党的十九大精神研究专项"马克思资本主义意识形态批评研究";广东海洋大学科研启动费资助项目"齐泽克哲学理论的文学阐释研究"的研究成果

语种：中文

中文关键词：马克思;意识形态;唯物史观;商品拜物教;齐泽克

外文关键词：Marx;ideology;historical materialism;commodity fetishism;Zizek

中文摘要：意识形态概念素有观念论/物质论、中性观/贬义观的纷争。在《德意志意识形态》中,马克思将意识形态视为颠倒物质和精神关系的唯心思想以及维护统治阶级利益的虚假普世性理论。在《资本论》中,马克思以商品拜物教批判展露了意识形态物质论。商品拜物教的要点并非劳动产品在交换中转化为商品,而是商品在交换中转化为资本,这尤其体现在劳动力商品的买卖上,那是社会生产关系和剥削原理的物化或商品化体现,意识形态因而近似经济基础所表现出的一种物质化、日常化的无意识语言;齐泽克结合拉康的无意识-语言理论发展了马克思的意识形态物质论,认为意识形态早已实现非意识形态化,它是前物质/观念的社会符号结构,是现实的"心脏",也是语言虚构的最高体现,这可称为意识形态超物质/观念论。

外文摘要：The concept of ideology always has different meanings,divided by idealist and materialist theory, neutral view and negative view.In The German Ideology, Marx holds idealist theory of ideology,which is regarded as the idealistic thought that reverses the relationship between material and spirit,as well as the false universal theory of maintaining the interests of ruling class.At the same time, he elucidates a kind of language as the interactive medium of material and spirit.On the one hand, it shows the ideology that hinder practice; on the other hand, it is embodied in positive science that promote practice.In Das Kapital, Marx holds materialist theory of ideology by criticizing commodity fetishism.The main point of commodity fetishism is not that the labor product is converted into a commodity in exchange, but that the commodity is converted into capital in exchange, especially in labor force trade, which is the outcome of materialization or commercialization of social productive relations and exploitative principle,and thus ideology closely approximates a materialized and daily unconsciousness language of the economic base.In combination with Lacan＇s unconsciousness-language theory, Zizek developed Marx＇s materialist theory of ideology, he think ideology has became being non-ideological, Which is the pre-material/concept social symbolic structure, the ＂ heart＂ of reality, and the highest embodiment of language fiction,which can be called as super-materialist/idealist theory of ideology.