文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国食鲎中毒及其预防和治疗

英文题名：Poisoning from eating horseshoe crab and its prevention and treatment

作者：廖永岩[1];李晓梅[1]

机构：[1]湛江海洋大学水产学院养殖系,湛江524025

年份：2001

卷号：30

期号：2

起止页码：122

中文期刊名：卫生研究

外文期刊名：Journal of Hygiene Research

收录：CSTPCD、、北大核心2000、Scopus、CSCD2011_2012、北大核心、CSCD、PubMed

语种：中文

中文关键词：鲎;毒性;食鲎中毒;预防;治疗

外文关键词：horseshoe crab, toxicity, prevention, treatment

中文摘要：经过近 3年食鲎中毒的调查和研究发现 :我国南方沿海居民食鲎中毒主要是由于误食圆尾鲎而导致河豚毒素中毒 ;有少部分人食中国鲎后产生类似食虾、蟹过敏的症状 ,服扑尔敏后能使症状逐渐消失。预防食鲎中毒的有效方法是不食鲎 ,特别是象圆尾鲎一样大小的小鲎。据说中国鲎无毒 ,可以食用 ,但中国鲎的幼体和有剧毒 (河豚毒素 )的圆尾鲎非常相似 ,对鲎的分类不太清楚的人 ,容易因混淆造成误食而中毒。食鲎中毒治疗方法和河豚毒素中毒治疗相似 ,主要以脱毒为主。

外文摘要：During the past three years on investigating and studying the poisoning of eating Horseshoe crab, it has been discovered that the major cause of the poisoning on eating Horseshoe crab in south region along the seacoast of China was taking tetrodotoxin from Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda by mistake; the symptoms of some others from eating Horseshoe crab were the result of allergic reactions from eating Tachypleus tridentatuscause, similar to the reactions from eating shrimp or crab, and which could be cured with chlorpheniramine. The effective prevention measures are not eating Horseshoe crab, especially the young ones. The size of young Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda is similar to the size of the nonpoisonous Tachypleus tridentatuscause. It is very easy to be confused and easy to eat by mistake. The treatment of the poisoning from eating Horseshoe crab is similar to the treatment of tetrodotoxin by removing the toxins from body.