文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：间歇光照对肉鸡腹水征及生产性能的影响

英文题名：Effect of Intermittent Lighting Schedule on Ascites and Performance of Broiler

作者：贾汝敏[1];王润莲[1];韩玉柱[2]

机构：[1]湛江海洋大学农学院;[2]甘肃省畜牧学校种鸡场

年份：1999

卷号：21

期号：7

起止页码：12

中文期刊名：中国家禽

外文期刊名：China Poultry

收录：北大核心1996、北大核心

语种：中文

中文关键词：间歇光照;肉鸡;腹水征;生产性能;饲养试验

外文关键词：IL;broiler;ascites;performance;feeding experiment

中文摘要：４００只７日龄艾维茵肉鸡，随机均分为１，２，３和４组，４个小组垫料平养。１组和３组采用２３Ｌ∶１Ｄ的连续光照程序（ＣＬ），２组和４组为１Ｌ∶３Ｄ的间歇光照程序（ＩＬ）。１组和２组空气中氨气浓度≤１０ｐｐｍ，３组和４组空气中氨气浓度控制在２５～３５ｐｐｍ。结果表明，间歇光照可显著降低由氨气浓度过高引起的肉仔鸡腹水征和心肺功能异常造成的死亡率，与连续光照相比，间歇光照不影响肉鸡出栏时的体重，但能改善饲料报酬。要想充分发挥间歇光照对肉鸡的有利作用，必须为其提供良好的饲养条件。

外文摘要：A total of 400 7-day-old Avian broiler was distributed randomly into four rooms reared on litter floor Room codes were H 1,H 2,H 3 and H 4,A continuious lighting schedule 23L∶1D(CL)was used in H 1 and H 3 while an intermittent lighting schedule 1L∶3D(IL)was offered for H 2 and H 4 Fresh air was continuiously offered for H 2 and H 1(trial 1)in which NH 3 density was below 10 ppm In contract,NH 3 density was controlled between 25～35 ppm in H 3 and H 4(trial 2) The result showed that mortality of birds under IL due to ascites(caused by abnormal function of lungs and heart,and accumulation of fluid in the abdomen)was significant decreased in trial 2 Compared with CL,IL did not affect the body weight of marketing age,however,feed conversion of IL was lower than that of CL A good environment condition had to be given for broilers in order to bring the benefits of IL into full play