文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：旅游发展作用下乡村居民生计转型意愿的代际差异及其形成机制研究——以海口市北港村为例

英文题名：The Intergenerational Difference of Rural Residents’Livelihood Transformation Intention under the Influence of Tourism Development and Its Formation Mechanism——Taking Beigang Village of Haikou City as an Example

作者：孟凯[1];张冰逸[1];王铭杰[2];王强[1,3]

机构：[1]海南大学国际旅游与公共管理学院,海南海口570228;[2]香港理工大学酒店与旅游管理学院,中国香港九龙999077;[3]广东海洋大学管理学院,广东湛江524088

年份：2025

卷号：39

期号：12

起止页码：19

中文期刊名：旅游科学

外文期刊名：Tourism Science

收录：北大核心2023、、北大核心

基金：国家自然科学基金项目“乡村性及其对乡村旅游的影响研究:认知模型构建和互馈机制解析”(41901176);海南省自然科学基金项目“旅游发展引导下乡村城市化的演进路径与动力机制研究”(422RC603);广东海洋大学人文社科乡村振兴专项“粤西海岛社区旅游参与障碍生成机理研究”(030301092314)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：生计转型意愿;代际差异;形成机制;乡村居民;旅游发展

外文关键词：livelihood transformation intention;intergenerational difference;formation mechanism;rural residents;tourism development

中文摘要：村民的生计可持续是实现乡村振兴和乡村可持续发展的重要体现,而村民的生计转型意愿是实现这一目标的关键。文章以海口市北港村为例,通过实地调查、访谈等质性研究方法,探究在旅游发展作用下乡村居民的生计转型意愿。研究发现:(1)传统生计受限和转型机遇出现的双重背景促使村民调整生计方式;(2)代际差异通过年龄效应-客观因素、世代效应-主观因素两条路径作用于村民的生计转型意愿,其中客观因素包括人力资本、物质资本、金融资本和社会资本;主观因素包括地方情感、家庭压力和生计满意度;(3)村民的生计转型意愿呈现出老年一代相对抗拒、中年一代普遍支持、青年一代持续观望的代际差异;(4)生计转型意愿的形成具有“父慈子孝”的家庭互动逻辑。

外文摘要：The sustainable status of villagers’livelihoods is fundamental to realizing rural revitalization and sustainable development,and the willingness of villagers to transform their livelihoods is the key to realizing the transformation of their livelihoods.Taking Beigang Village of Haikou City as an example,this paper explores the willingness of rural residents to transform their livelihoods under the influence of tourism development through qualitative research methods such as field investigation and interview.The results show that:(1)The dual background of traditional livelihood restriction and the emergence of opportunities for transformation has prompted villagers to adapt their livelihoods.(2)Intergenerational differences affect villagers’livelihood transformation intention through two paths:the age effect-objective factor and generation effect-subjective factor.The objective factors are human capital,material capital,financial capital and social capital.The subjective factors are sense of place,family pressure and livelihood satisfaction.(3)Villagers’willingness for livelihood transformation shows the following intergenerational differences:the olderrelatively resistant;the middle-aged generation-generally support;the younger generation-stay on the sidelines.(4)The generation of livelihood transformation intention follows the family interaction logic of‘the father is kind and the son is filial’.