文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：南海鸢乌贼资源开发利用技术研究现状与展望

英文题名：Progress and prospects of exploitation and utilization technologies of purpleback flying squid(Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis)in the South China Sea

作者：招春旭[1,2];戴明云[1,3];颜云榕[1,2,4]

机构：[1]南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江),湛江蚝产业技术研究院,广东湛江524054;[2]广东海洋大学水产学院,广东湛江524088;[3]宁夏回族自治区水产技术推广站,宁夏银川750004;[4]广东海洋大学,广东省南海深远海渔业管理与捕捞工程技术研究中心,广东湛江524088

年份：2025

卷号：49

期号：8

起止页码：1

中文期刊名：水产学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Fisheries of China

收录：北大核心2023、、北大核心

基金：国家自然科学基金(U20A2087);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江)专项(ZJW-2019-08,ZJW-2022-07);广东省科技计划项目(2024B1212040002);广东省南海深远海渔业管理与捕捞工程技术中心配套经费。

语种：中文

中文关键词：鸢乌贼;渔情预报;灯光罩网;集鱼灯;深远海;南海

外文关键词：Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis;fishing ground forecasting;light-attracting falling-net;fishing lamps;deep-sea;the South China Sea

中文摘要：鸢乌贼是我国南海最具有开发潜力的渔业资源之一,主要通过灯光罩网作业方式进行捕捞,发展灯光罩网鸢乌贼渔业具有重要的意义。本文结合国内外研究现状,从渔情预报、灯光罩网捕捞技术和集鱼灯三个方面归纳总结了南海鸢乌贼捕捞技术现状及存在的问题,①在渔情预报方面,关于鸢乌贼渔场学的基础研究不全面,缺乏渔业数据,预报模型参数单一,且预测高产渔场准确率低;②在灯光罩网捕捞技术方面,捕捞渔获中幼鱼比例高,渔获选择性低且渔具性能研究较少,未来可以发展灯光罩网兼金枪鱼延绳钓渔业;③在集鱼灯方面,LED作为未来集鱼灯发展趋势,虽有节能、低压启动和光谱可控等优点,但在技术和应用层面均存在一系列问题亟待解决。南海灯光罩网鸢乌贼渔业有广阔的发展空间,在未来应加大该领域的相关研究。

外文摘要：Purpleback flying squid is one of the most potential fishery resources in the South China Sea.The squid is mainly caught by light-attracting falling-net fishing vessels.It is of great significance to develop the light-attracting falling-net fishing fishery of purpleback flying squid.Combined with the research status at home and abroad,the current situation and existing problems of light attract falling-net fishing technology in the South China Sea were summarized from three aspects:fishery situation prediction,light net fishing technology and fish collecting lamp.①In terms of fishing ground forecasting,the basic research on light-attracting falling-net fishery is not comprehensive,and there is a lack of fishery data.The prediction model parameters are single,and the accuracy rate of predicting high-yield fishery is low.②In terms of light-attracting falling-net fishing technology,the proportion of juvenile fish in fishing is high,the selectivity of fishing is low and the performance of fishing gear remain understudied.In the future,the falling-net and tuna longline fishing industry can be developed.③In terms of fishing lamps,LED as the future development trend of fishing lamps,although it has the advantages of energy saving,lowvoltage start and spectral controllability,there are a series of problems to be solved at the technical and application levels.It is concluded that there is a broad space for the development of purpleback flying squid fishery in the South China Sea,and relevant research should be strengthened in the future.