文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：企鹅珍珠贝游离珠培育技术的初步研究

英文题名：Preliminary Study on Techniques of Round Pearl Production with Pteria Penguin

作者：梁飞龙[1];邓陈茂[1];符韶[1];刘永[1]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学珍珠研究所

年份：2008

卷号：27

期号：2

起止页码：91

中文期刊名：海洋通报

外文期刊名：Marine Science Bulletin

收录：CSTPCD、、北大核心2004、CSCD_E2011_2012、北大核心、CSCD

基金：广东省农业攻关计划项目(2004B20301004)

语种：中文

中文关键词：企鹅珍珠贝;手术贝;术前处理;小片贝;游离珍珠培育

外文关键词：Pteria penguin; recipient oyster; preoperative weakening process; saibo donors; round pearlproduction

中文摘要：2006年5—12月,在广东省、湛江市、徐闻县芳华珍珠养殖场,采用贝龄2～4a的企鹅珍珠贝作植核贝,以1～3a贝作小片贝,进行游离珍珠培育试验。结果表明,植核母贝经15～40d的术前处理,成活率为95.33%～97.00%;施术贝经过6个月培育后,吐核率为63.00%～71.88%,死亡率为26.17%～35.00%,成珠率为1.95%～3.33%。企鹅珍珠贝合适的植核母贝为2～3龄贝,小片贝为1～2龄贝。

外文摘要：From May to December, 2006, the experiment on round pearl production with recipient oysters Pteria penguin which were 2 - 4 years old and mantle tissue （ saibo ） donors which were 1 - 3 years old was carried out at Fanghua pearl farm, Xuwen, Zhanjiang, Guangdong. The result showed that the survival rate of recipient oysters Pteria penguin was 95.33 % - 97.00 % after preoperative weakening process for 15 - 40 days. After six-month culture, the nucleus rejection percentage of operated organisms was 63.00 % - 71.88 %, and the mortality was 26.17 % - 35.00 %, and the pearl formation percentage was 1.95 % - 3.33 %. The suitable recipient oysters should be 2 - 3 years old and mantle tissue （saibo） donors should be 1-2 years old for round pearl production.