文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：海岛旅游地居民生计韧性测评与障碍因素解析——以湛江市特呈岛为例

英文题名：Assessing Livelihood Resilience and Analyzing Constraint Factors for Island Tourist Destination Residents:A Case Study of Techeng Island in Zhanjiang City

作者：王强[1,2];张育芬[1]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学管理学院,广东湛江524088;[2]海南大学国际旅游与公共管理学院,海南海口570228

年份：2025

卷号：4

期号：3

起止页码：61

中文期刊名：安徽乡村振兴研究

外文期刊名：ANHUI RURAL REVITALIZATION STUDIES

基金：湛江市哲学社会科学规划项目“海岛旅游地渔民生计韧性测评与提升路径研究”(ZJ24YB10);广东海洋大学人文社会科学乡村振兴专项“粤西海岛社区旅游参与障碍生成机理研究”(030301092314)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：海岛;渔村;旅游;生计;韧性

外文关键词：island;fishing villages;tourism;livelihood;resilience

中文摘要：文章构建包含缓冲能力、自组织能力、学习能力的海岛旅游地居民生计韧性测评指标体系,运用熵值法和障碍度模型科学分析海岛居民生计韧性水平及其障碍因素。研究发现:海岛居民生计韧性分维度及综合水平呈现“双低”特征,岛民生计韧性总体呈现“旅游兼业型>旅游主导型>传统渔业型>务工主导型>补贴依赖型”的梯度特征;岛民生计韧性存在政策认知壁垒、“空间-信息”双重剥夺、“健康-制度”负向循环三大系统性核心障碍;生计韧性缓冲能力主要受物质资本制约,学习能力主要受技术培训机会与信息鸿沟因素限制,自组织能力则因社会网络断裂与空间隔离而弱化。文章提出海岛居民生计韧性提升策略,为海岛居民生计可持续转型和渔村振兴等提供参考。

外文摘要：This study constructs a livelihood resilience evaluation index system for island tourist destination residents,incorporating three dimensions:buffering capacity,self-organization capacity,and learning capacity.By comprehensively applying the entropy method and obstacle degree model,it scientifically analyzes the livelihood resilience levels of island tourist destination residents and their constraining factors.The findings reveal that the livelihood resilience of island tourist destination residents exhibits a"dual-low"feature in both dimensional and comprehensive assessments.The overall resilience follows a hierarchical pattern:tourism side job type>tourism-dominant type>traditional fishery type>labor-dominant type>subsidy-dependent type.There are three systemic core constraint factors of policy cognition barriers,dual deprivation of"space-information"and a negative health-institution cycle.Specifically,buffering capacity is primarily constrained by material capital,and learning capacity is limited by technical training opportunities and information gaps,while self-organization capacity is weakened by social network fragmentation and spatial segregation.Finally,we propose the strategies to enhance the livelihood resilience of island tourist destination residents,providing insights for sustainable livelihood transformation and the revitalization of fishing villages.