文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：微生物法脱除重金属技术的研究进展

英文题名：Research progress in the removal of heavy metals via microbial method

作者：张丽娜[1];解万翠[1,2];杨锡洪[1,3];章超桦[1];李子琪[2]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学食品科技学院广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室水产品深加工广东普通高等学校重点实验室国家贝类加工技术研发分中心(湛江),广东湛江524088;[2]青岛科技大学化工学院,山东青岛266042;[3]青岛科技大学化学与分子工程学院,山东青岛266042

年份：2015

卷号：36

期号：24

起止页码：356

中文期刊名：食品工业科技

外文期刊名：Science and Technology of Food Industry

收录：CSTPCD、、北大核心2014、北大核心、CSCD_E2015_2016、CSCD

基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31271938);现代农业产业技术体系专项(GARS-48);国家级大学生创新训练项目(201510426027)

语种：中文

中文关键词：微生物;脱除;重金属;机理;应用

外文关键词：microorganism; removal; heavy metal; mechanism; application

中文摘要：工业科技发展带来的负面问题——重金属污染问题日趋突出,严重威胁了生态环境平衡和人体健康,如何缓解重金属污染是目前环保领域关注的焦点问题之一。本文在简介物理、化学和生物法等脱除重金属技术的基础上,综述了生物法中的微生物法,总结了微生物法脱除重金属的显著优势。重点介绍了常见的微生物脱除剂,并分析其作用机理,探讨了国内外利用微生物法处理重金属的应用成果,最后展望了微生物法脱除重金属的未来发展趋势。

外文摘要：Heavy metal pollution problem caused by the development of industrial science and technology was significant,which have exerted serious threat to the ecological balance and human health. How to resolve the problem of heavy metal pollution was one of the emphasis of the current environmental protection. In this paper,the physical,chemical and biological method for the removal of heavy metals were reviewed,and the significant advantage of microbiological method on reducing heavy metal were pointed out. The microbial scavengers and its action mechanism were then elaborated. Afterwards,the application results of microbial treatment at home and abroad were investigated. Finally,the existing deficiencies and suggestions on further study of the proposed microorganism bioremoval technology were discussed.