文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：广东沿海经济带滨海旅游生态位时空动态特征分析

英文题名：The Research on the Spatiotemporal Dynamic Characteristics of Coastal Tourism Niche in Guangdong Coastal Economic Belt

作者：王强[1,2];陈海鹰[3]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学管理学院,广东湛江524088;[2]广东沿海经济带发展研究院,广东湛江524088;[3]海南大学旅游学院,海南海口570228

年份：2022

期号：1

起止页码：54

中文期刊名：中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：国家自然科学基金项目“海洋自然保护区旅游生态补偿:适应性、运作机理与实现路径”(41661111);广东省教育厅2020年度创新强校工程项目“广东沿海经济带滨海旅游经济生态位及协调性发展研究”(2020WQNCX024);湛江市哲学社会科学2020年度规划项目“湛江在广东沿海经济带中的旅游竞争生态位及其优化的政策建议”(ZJ20QN02)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：广东沿海经济带;滨海旅游;生态位;动态;驱动因素

外文关键词：Guangdong coastal economic belt;coastal tourism;niche;dynamic;driver

中文摘要：基于旅游生态位理论模型,科学测评2009—2018年广东沿海经济带滨海旅游生态位,并利用探索性空间自相关分析、地理探测器模型等深入分析滨海旅游生态位时空动态特征及驱动因素。分析结果表明,2009—2018年沿海经济带滨海旅游生态位历时性变迁幅度整体不显著,局部存在不同程度的“高低交叉”时序演进特征,而“中心高、两翼低”的滨海旅游非均衡性发展格局持续而稳定,东翼边缘性程度总体高于西翼;滨海旅游生态位存在全局空间正相关特征,总体呈现由强到弱的空间集聚态势,而局部存在高—高(H-H)、低—高(L-H)、低—低(L-L)三种空间集聚关联模式;高—高(H-H)空间集聚的扩散效应总体呈现历时减弱态势,低—高(L-H)空间集聚的遮蔽效应总体呈现历时增强态势,而低—低(L-L)空间集聚的“低值锁定”效应总体呈现稳固发展态势;高等级滨海旅游景区数量、滨海旅游市场效益、滨海社会经济支撑力、滨海生态冲击是滨海旅游生态位时空动态分异的四大驱动因素,其驱动力存在动态异质性特征。最后,根据研究分析结果提出针对性策略建议,以期对广东乃至全国沿海经济带滨海旅游高质量发展提供一定的参考。

外文摘要：Based on the tourism niche theory model,the paper applies autocorrelation analysis method and the geographic detector model to explore the spatiotemporal dynamic characteristics and their dominant drivers of the coastal tourism economic niche of each city from 2009 to 2018.The research results show that the coastal tourism economic niche of Guangdong coastal economic belt has no significant changes in the overall stage,and there are different degrees of temporal evolution characteristics in some parts.Meanwhile,the coastal tourism development presents a continuous and stable regional unbalanced pattern stable regional unbalanced pattern of"high center and low wings".The marginal degree of the east wing is generally higher than that of the west wing.The coastal tourism economic niche has global spatial positive correlation characteristics,whose spatial agglomeration trend shows a change from strong to weak.And,locally there are three spatial agglomeration correlation modes:high-high(H-H),low-high(L-H),and low-low(L-L).The diffusion effect of high-high(H-H)spatial agglomeration gradually weakens,the shadowing effect of low-high(L-H)spatial agglomeration gradually strengthens,and the"low-value lock"effect of low-low(L-L)spatial agglomeration continues to be significant.The number of high-level coastal scenic areas,coastal tourism market benefits,coastal social and economic support,and coastal ecological impact are the four dominant drivers of the different coastal tourism economic niche.The four drivers are characteristic of dynamic spatiotemporal heterogeneity.Finally,the future policy suggestions are put forward to provide some reference for the high-quality development of coastal tourism in Guangdong and even China's coastal economic belt.