文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Dietary supplementation of probiotic Bacillus coagulans ATCC 7050, improves the growth performance, intestinal morphology, microflora, immune response, and disease confrontation of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei

作者：Amoah, Kwaku[1,3];Huang, Qin-Cheng[1,3];Tan, Bei-Ping[1,2,3];Zhang, Shuang[1,2,3];Chi, Shu-Yan[1,2,3];Yang, Qi-Hui[1,2,3];Liu, Hong-Yu[1,2,3];Dong, Xiao-Hui[1,2,3]

机构：[1]Guangdong Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries, Lab Aquat Anim Nutr & Feed, Zhanjiang 524088, Guangdong, Peoples R China;[2]Minist Agr, Key Lab Aquat Livestock & Poultry Feed Sci & Tech, Zhanjiang 524000, Guangdong, Peoples R China;[3]Aquat Anim Precis Nutr & High Efficiency Feed Eng, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China

年份：2019

卷号：87

起止页码：796

外文期刊名：FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY

收录：SCI-EXPANDED(收录号：WOS:000464086600088)、、WOS

基金：We are grateful to the support given by Dr. E. D. Abarike. Also, the authors thank the laboratory members for experimental material preparation and all authors to whom we made reference to. This study was supported financially by the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-47), the Science and Technology Department, Guangdong Province (2015A020209170), Marine & Fisheries Department of Guangdong Province (A201608C06) and the Science and Technology Bureau of Zhanjiang (2016A3022).

语种：英文

外文关键词：Bacillus coagulans ATCC 7050; Litopenaus vannamei; Growth; Immune; Microflora

外文摘要：The present study assessed the effects of probiotic bacterium Bacillus coagulans ATCC 7050 (BC) fed at different inclusion levels (0 (BO), 1 x 10(6) (BC1), 1 x 10(7) (BC2) and 1 x 10(8) (BC3) CFU g(-1) feed) on growth, feed utilization, body composition, intestinal morphology, microflora, immune response, and resistance to Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection in Litopenaeus vannamei. After 56 days of the feeding trial, the survival rate ranged from 83.33 to 94.17% with no significant difference between dietary treatments (P > 0.05). Dietary probiotic supplementation also affected the intestinal microflora composition. At the phylum level, Proteobacteria accounted for the majority of bacteria followed by Bacteroidetes irrespective of the group. At the genus level, the abundance of opportunistic pathogenic bacteria, such as Vibrio, Tenacibaculum, and Photobacterium significantly decreased (P < 0.05) with an increasing probiotic concentration, and BC3 group experiencing the least. Additionally, increasing probiotic inclusion in diet downregulated the abundance of Muricauda, Kangiella, and Shewanella in shrimps, with the least, observed in the BC3 group. However, beneficial bacteria Pseudoalteromonas significantly increased (P < 0.05) in the intestines of shrimp fed BC3 diet (P < 0.05) compared to other groups including the control. Compared to the control, a significant increase (P < 0.05) of the probiotic treated groups in the final weight, weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), condition factor (K), activity of lysozyme (LYZ), acid phosphatase (ACP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB) in serum, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in serum and liver, and a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in feed conversion ratio (FCR), triglyceride (TG) in serum, and Malondialdehyde (MDA) in serum and liver were achieved. Increasing probiotic treatment again improved the digestive ability, thus; a significant increase in the activities of lipase, amylase, trypsin, and an enhancement in the villus height, villus width, and muscle thickness of the intestines of the shrimps which correspondingly alleviated intestinal injury. Furthermore, the supplementation of probiotics in challenge test significantly (P < 0.05) enhanced the resistance of shrimp against V. parahaemolyticus infection recording BC3 to receive the highest relative percentage survival (RPS) value of 76%. In conclusion, higher inclusion levels of probiotic BC at 1 x 10(8) CFU g(-1) feed (BC3) in diets can be considered to enhance the growth, intestinal morphology and microflora, immune response and resistance to Vibrio parahaemolyticus of L. vannamei.