文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：算法控制与数字劳动:外卖骑手权益法律保障研究——基于587份裁判文书的实证分析

英文题名：Algorithmic Control and Digital Labor:A Study on the Legal Protection of Food Delivery Riders’rights and Interests:An Empirical Analysis Based on 587 Judicial Documents

作者：徐娟[1];周宇轩[1]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学法政学院,广东湛江524088

年份：2024

卷号：8

期号：5

起止页码：113

中文期刊名：南海法学

外文期刊名：The South China Sea Law Journal

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目“脑机接口技术法律规制研究”;广东省教育厅高校科研项目(社会科学)“治疗型脑机接口技术法律问题研究”(2024WTSCX150);四川医事卫生法治研究中心及中国卫生法学会联合项目“智慧养老运行风险协同治理研究”(YF24-Y16);广东海洋大学人文社会科学研究项目海洋监察研究联合专项“行政非诉执行检察检查监督研究”(030301152304)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：外卖骑手;算法控制;劳动权益;数字法治

外文关键词：Food delivery riders;Algorithm control;Labor rights;Digital rule of law

中文摘要：在数字经济时代,平台企业通过算法实现了对外卖骑手的隐形控制,与此同时平台得益于对用工成本的控制实现了资本的快速扩张。伴随平台经济的日益发展、外卖骑手基数猛增,司法实务中出现了大量与外卖骑手权益相关的劳动纠纷。目前,司法实践中劳动关系认定采取二分法,即只有劳动关系成立和劳动关系不成立,这种认定标准导致了新业态下用工模式劳动关系认定难度的增加。本文基于对587份与外卖骑手权益相关的裁判文书的实证分析得出,目前外卖骑手权益保障存在算法控制劳动、平台企业规避劳动法义务和法院裁判标准不一等困境。司法实践中需要从完善外卖骑手劳动关系认定标准、加强外卖骑手社会保障、提高平台算法监管力度及着重保障外卖骑手休息权等方面加强对外卖骑手权益的法律保障。其中,完善劳动关系认定标准是完善外卖骑手权益保障的基础,加强外卖骑手社会保障是有益补充,提高平台算法监管力度和着重保障外卖骑手休息权是重要内容。

外文摘要：In the era of digital economy,platform enterprises have achieved invisible control over food delivery riders through algorithms.At the same time,the platform has achieved rapid capital expansion thanks to the control of labor costs.With the growing development of platform economy and the rapid increase in the number of food delivery riders,a large number of labor disputes related to the rights and interests of food delivery riders have been triggered in judicial practice.At present,the recognition of labor relations in judicial practice adopts a dichotomy,that is,only the establishment of labor relations and the non-establishment of labor relations.This recognition standard has led to an increase in the difficulty of identifying labor relations in employment models under new formats.Based on the empirical analysis of 587 judicial documents related to the rights and interests of food delivery riders,this paper concludes that the current protection of the rights and interests of food delivery riders faces difficulties such as algorithmic control of labor,platform enterprises evading labor law obligations,and different court judgment standards.In judicial practice,it is necessary to strengthen the legal protection of the rights and interests of food delivery riders from aspects such as improving the recognition standards of food delivery riders'labor relations,strengthening the social security of food delivery riders,increasing the supervision of platform algorithms,and focusing on protecting the right to rest of food delivery riders.Among them,improving the labor relationship identification standards is the basis for improving the protection of the rights and interests of food delivery riders,strengthening the social security of food delivery riders is a beneficial supplement,and improving the supervision of platform algorithms and focusing on protecting the food delivery riders'right to rest are important contents.