文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于CiteSpace的中国国家公园游憩利用研究知识图谱

英文题名：The Knowledge Mapping of China National Park Recreation Utilization Research Based on the CiteSpace

作者：王强[1,2];张育芬[1];杨桂华[3]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学管理学院,广东湛江524088;[2]广东沿海经济带发展研究院,广东湛江524088;[3]云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院,云南昆明650091

年份：2021

卷号：13

期号：2

起止页码：71

中文期刊名：旅游研究

外文期刊名：Tourism Research

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：广东省教育厅2020年度创新强校工程项目“广东沿海经济带滨海旅游经济生态位及协调性发展研究”(2020WQNCX024)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：国家公园;游憩;知识图谱;特许经营

外文关键词：national park;recreation;knowledge map;franchise

中文摘要：以CNKI中国知网为数据源,运用CiteSpace科学计量工具深入分析了国家公园游憩利用研究的多维知识图谱。研究结果表明:国家公园游憩利用研究作者合作结构松散,尚未形成紧密的学术研究合作机构与团队;研究知识演进可划分为经验借鉴萌芽(1982~2006年),初步探索成长(2007~2013年)以及深入试点发展(2014年至今)等3个阶段;研究主题富有国家政策导向性,2006年与2014年为研究转折性节点;研究主题演变主要从国家公园游憩利用理念借鉴、游憩多维评价、生态旅游开发与规划等转移到国家公园社区旅游、游憩经营与管理、游憩生态影响、游憩公共公益性,再到游憩利用维度视角的国家公园体制机制。学术界研究视角主要涉及风景园林学、经济学、地学、旅游学、生态学等。今后,需从国家公园体制建设现实出发开展多学科、跨机构、多平台的深入合作,对国家公园游憩空间价值与伦理进行深度关怀与反思,而探索建立中国本土特色的国家公园游憩利用持续发展模式与机制应当成为未来亟须研究的重点。

外文摘要：Based on research articles selected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)journals network,this study deeply analyzed and depicted the multi-dimensional knowledge map of National Park Recreation utilization research with the help of CiteSpace software,a scientific metrology tool.The following results are derived:The cooperative structure of the authors of the National Park Recreation Utilization Research is loose,and the close academic cooperation institutions and research teams have not yet been formed.The knowledge evolution of National Park Recreation utilization research can be divided into three stages:the embryonic stage(1982-2006),the preliminary exploratory stage(2007-2013)and the in-depth pilot stage(2014-present).Moreover,the research subjects closely followed the national policies'orientation,and the years of 2006 and 2014 are the research turning point.The evolution of research subjects gradually changed from concept reference of foreign national park recreation utilization,recreation multi-dimensional evaluation,eco-tourism development to national park community tourism,recreation management,recreation public welfare,ecological impact of recreation and finally to national park system from the perspective of recreation utilization dimension.Obviously,the academic research perspective mainly involves landscape architecture,economics,geography,tourism,ecology and so on.In the future,it is necessary to carry out multi-disciplinary,cross-institutional and multi-platform cooperation based on the construction reality of national park system,to give deep concern and reflection to the value and ethics of national park recreation space.What's more,the sustainable development model and mechanism of national park recreation utilization with Chinese characteristics is to be studied.