文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：袁世凯与民初南北统一局面形成

英文题名：Yuan Shikai and the North-south Reunification in the Early Republic of China

作者：王爱云[1,2]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学思想政治理论课教学部,广东524088;[2]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西710062

年份：2013

卷号：29

期号：4

起止页码：113

中文期刊名：北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

语种：中文

中文关键词：袁世凯;辛亥革命;南北议和;统一;中华民国

外文关键词：Yuan Shikai; the 1911 Revolution; the negotiation between South and North; the unity; the Republic of China

中文摘要：1912年1月1日南京临时政府成立,具有重要政治意义,然而时局复杂,满汉对立、边疆危机、列强窥伺,内忧外患加剧。在国家和民族危亡的关键时刻,列强为维护自身在华利益传出"非袁不能收拾"的信息,清政府不得不启用已经"开缺回籍"的袁世凯,南方同盟派也把希望寄托于袁世凯的反正。袁世凯手握国家政权和重兵,以安抚为主解决南北争端,促使清帝和平退位,维护了新生的中华民国,避免了国家冲突、民族撕裂和列强干涉。1912年9月"四巨头"会师北京,推出"八点共识",昭示了南北确已统一,中华民国确已建立。

外文摘要：On January 1, 1912, Nanjing temporary government was formed, which has important political significance. However, the domestic trouble and foreign invasion are intensified, such as sharp opposition between Manchu and Han, border crisis, foreign powers, and so on. At the critical moment of national and national peril, the foreign powers for their own interests in China sent out the information, ＂Nothing but Yuan Shikai＂. The Qing government had to reuse Yuan Shikai, who had been suspended, and the Southern Confederate also hoped Yuan Shikai to set things right. Holding the state power, Yuan Shikai adopted a conciliatory policy to settle the dispute between the Southern and Northern, with the abdication of the Qing emperor, maintaining the New Republic of China and avoiding the national conflict, ethnic tearing and foreign interference. In 1912 September, the ＂Four Characters＂ lunched the ＂Eight Common Views＂ in Beijing, declaring the unity of North and South and the establishment of the Republic of China.