文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Modulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation Center Stagnation on Typhoon Genesis over the Western North Pacific

作者：Lin, Chun-qiao[1];Fan, Ling-li[1];Chen, Xu-zhe[1];Li, Jia-Hao[1];Xu, Jian-jun[2]

机构：[1]Guangdong Ocean Univ, Coll Ocean & Meteorol, Zhanjiang 524088, Peoples R China;[2]Guangdong Ocean Univ, Shenzhen Inst, Shenzhen 518120, Peoples R China

年份：2024

卷号：15

期号：3

外文期刊名：ATMOSPHERE

收录：SCI-EXPANDED(收录号：WOS:001191409400001)、、EI(收录号：20241315825905)、Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85188790673)、WOS

基金：No Statement Available

语种：英文

外文关键词：Madden-Julian Oscillation; typhoon frequency; monsoon trough; warm pool; the Walker circulation

外文摘要：Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) modulates the generation of typhoons (TYs) in the western North Pacific (WNP). Using IBTrACS v04 tropical cyclone best path data, ERA5 reanalysis data, and the MJO index from the Climate Prediction Center (CPC), this paper defines an index to describe the persistent anomalies of the MJO and to examine the statistical characteristics of TYs over 44 years (1978-2021), focusing on the analysis of major differences in environmental conditions after the removal of the ENSO signal over the WNP. The results indicate that the persistent anomalous state of the MJO influences the change in large-scale environmental factors, which, in turn, affects the generation of TYs, as follows: (1) For the I high-value years, the center of the MJO stagnates in the Indian Ocean-South China Sea (SCS), the monsoon trough retreats westward, the warm pool becomes warmer, and the Walker circulation is enhanced. There is stronger upper-level divergence and low-level convergence, larger low-level relative vorticity, higher mid-level relative humidity, and smaller vertical wind shear in the SCS and the seas near the Philippines. Consequently, these conditions foster a conducive environment for TY genesis in the SCS and the seas near the Philippines. (2) For the I low-value years, the center of the MJO stagnates in the WNP-North America region, the monsoon trough extends eastward, the warm pool becomes colder, and the Walker circulation is weakened. Consequently, these conditions are more likely to facilitate TY genesis in the central-eastern WNP. The results show that persistent anomalies in MJO active centers can effectively improve the predictive ability of TY frequency.