文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：广东省海洋生态环境承载力可持续发展研究

英文题名：Study on Sustainable Development of Marine Ecological Environment Carrying Capacity in Guangdong Province

作者：黄子鹏[1];白福臣[1];宾津佑[1];陈柳云[1]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学管理学院,湛江524088

年份：2022

卷号：39

期号：9

起止页码：24

中文期刊名：海洋开发与管理

外文期刊名：Ocean Development and Management

基金：广东省教育厅创新强校工程重大项目(2017WZDXM013);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(2019GD19YYJ03);广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划学科共建项目(2020GD20XGL38)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：海洋生态环境承载力;可持续发展;PSR模型;熵值法;耦合协调度模型

外文关键词：Carrying capacity of marine ecological environment;Sustainable development;PSR model;Entropy method;Coupling coordination model

中文摘要：科学构建海洋生态环境承载力系统,深入研究广东省海洋生态环境承载力,有利于促进区域人与自然在平衡状态下实现可持续健康发展,对广东省打造海洋强省具有重要意义。文章基于PSR模型构建评价指标体系,采用熵值法综合评价2008—2017年广东省海洋生态环境承载力,并结合耦合协调度模型分析各子系统的协调发展水平。研究结果表明:广东省海洋生态环境承载力水平总体不断提高,但发展水平仍然较低,且存在下行风险。其中压力指数波动上升,不稳定性高;状态指数较为平稳,水平低且有轻微下滑趋势;响应指数呈现“两头高中间低”的趋势特点,与综合系统走势基本一致。耦合协调发展上,各子系统综合协调指数呈现上升趋势,处于过渡发展阶段,仍具有很大上升空间。

外文摘要：Scientific construction of marine ecological environment carrying capacity system and in-depth study of marine ecological environment carrying capacity in Guangdong Province are conducive to promoting the sustainable and healthy development of regional human and nature in a balanced state,which is of great significance to building a strong marine province in Guangdong Province.This study constructed an evaluation index system based on PSR model,comprehensively evaluated the marine ecological environment carrying capacity of Guangdong Province from 2008 to 2017 by entropy method,and analyzed the coordinated development level of each subsystem combined with the coupling coordination degree model.The followings are the results of the study.(1)The overall level of marine ecological environment carrying capacity in Guangdong Province has been continuously improved,but the development level is still low,and there are downside risks.It was found that the pressure index fluctuated and rised as a whole,with high instability.The overall state index showed a relatively stable trend,with a low level and a slight downward trend.The response index showed a trend of“high at both ends and low in the middle”,which was basically consistent with the trend of the comprehensive system.(2)In terms of the coordinated development of coupling,the comprehensive coordination index of pressure,state and response subsystems showed an upward trend,which was in the transitional development stage and still had a lot of room for improvement.