文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：广东省传统村落空间分异及其影响因素分析

英文题名：Spatial Differentiation and Its Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in Guangdong Province

作者：宾津佑[1,2]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学管理学院,广东湛江524088;[2]广东海洋大学广东沿海经济带发展研究院,广东湛江524088

年份：2020

卷号：14

期号：2

起止页码：35

中文期刊名：中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“广东沿海经济带海洋资源环境经济系统承载力及协调发展研究”(GD19YYJ03);广东海洋大学人文社科项目“乡村振兴战略背景下人居环境质量评价及其差异化调控研究——以广东省为例”(C19088)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：乡村振兴;传统村落;空间分异;影响因素;缓冲区分析;广东省

外文关键词：rural revitalization;traditional villages;spatial differentiation;influencing factors;buffer analysis;Guangdong province

中文摘要：传统村落是体现农耕文明、民族特色和历史文化记忆的重要载体。探讨传统村落空间分异特征及其影响因素对于传统村落保护与可持续发展、乡村振兴战略实施、新型城镇化建设等具有重要现实意义。以广东省263个传统村落为研究对象,运用最近邻指数、变异系数、核密度估计、冷热点分析、缓冲区分析等空间分析方法,探究广东省传统村落的空间分异特征及其影响因素。结果表明:1)从空间分布来看,广东省传统村落总体呈不均衡分布态势,在空间上呈倒“T”型多核心凝聚式分布,即形成了以梅州―潮汕揭地区、广佛地区、清远瑶族少数民族地区以及湛江雷州地区为主的四大核心集聚区域;2)从四大地理区域看,广东省传统村落分布数量由高到低依次为粤北山区>珠三角>东翼>西翼地区;3)从市域层面看,主要集中分布在梅州市、清远市、佛山市三市,约占总数的50%;4)广东省传统村落空间分异格局的形成是自然资源环境本底、社会经济人文因素等多重因素交互耦合作用的结果,山水格局奠定了传统村落分布的宏观格局,社会经济因素进一步强化了传统村落的空间布局,文化因素是传统村落延续发展的内生动力,政策因素对传统村落保护、开发与存续起着重要的外在调控和导向作用。

外文摘要：Traditional villages is an important carrier to reflect agricultural civilization,national characteristics and historical and cultural memories.To discuss the spatial differentiation characteristics of traditional villages and their influencing factors has important realities for the protection and sustainable development of traditional villages,the implementation of rural revitalization strategies,and the construction of new urbanization.Taking 263 traditional villages in Guangdong Province as the research samples,using spatial analysis methods such as nearest neighbor index,coefficient of variation,kernel density estimation,hot and cold spot analysis,buffer zone analysis,the spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages in Guangdong Province were explored.The results show that the traditional villages come into a cluster distribution in space,the geographical distribution of the traditional villages is overwhelmingly uneven among the region.The spatial distribution of inverted“T”-shaped multi-core agglomeration forms four core gathering areas,mainly in Meizhou-Chaoshan Jie area,Guangfo area,Qingyuan Yao minority area and Zhanjiang Leizhou area From the four geographical areas,the distribution of traditional villages in Guangdong Province from high to low is in the order of northern Guangdong area>Pearl River Delta>East Wing>West Wing.From the perspective of the city,it is mainly distributed in Meizhou,Qingyuan and Foshan,accounting for about 50%of the total.The geographical distribution of traditional villages in Guangdong Province is the results of the interaction of many factors,such as natural resources,environment,social,economic and cultural factors and so on.In order to promote the protection and sustainable development utilization of traditional villages,we should pay attention to the harmonious unity of landscape and humanistic environment,reshaping the memory of history and culture,improving the living environment of villages,revitalizing rural industries and economies,defining the orientation of traditional village development planning and construction,and constructing a new pattern of spatial protection and utilization in traditional villages.