文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：再论旅游体验:一种拼装理论的视角

英文题名：Readdress tourism experience: A perspective of assemblage theory

作者：王强[1,2,3];张育芬[1];陈海鹰[3]

机构：[1]广东海洋大学管理学院,湛江524088;[2]广东沿海经济带发展研究院,湛江524088;[3]海南大学国际旅游与公共管理学院,海口570228

年份：2025

卷号：15

期号：2

起止页码：219

中文期刊名：中国生态旅游

外文期刊名：Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(72362010);湛江市哲学社会科学规划项目(ZJ24YB10);广东海洋大学人文社科项目(030301092314)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：旅游体验;本质;拼装理论;本体论;认识论;方法论

外文关键词：tourism experience;essence;assemblage theory;ontology;epistemology;methodology

中文摘要：现有旅游体验研究主要基于人类中心主义、结构主义以及还原主义视角,往往忽略了异质的人与非人类要素能动作用下的旅游体验空间关系的复杂生成过程。鉴于此,文章引入一种后结构主义的拼装理论视角,再探讨旅游体验的本体论、认识论以及方法论。研究发现:(1)“旅游体验”可以被视为在生活、旅游世界情境中,人与非人类的多元异质要素能动地发生共同作用,进而动态生成的一种关系性拼装体;(2)旅游体验拼装体的生成存在“欲望”驱动下“领域化-去领域化”的动态关系性过程逻辑。此种旅游体验“拼装”认识论,为真实性、表征性等体验研究提供了能动关系性新视角;(3)拼装方法论须秉持“物-人”广义对称性原则与发生学视域,融入新物质主义的图谱绘制、物质民族志、心理语言学的隐喻分析等多学科方法,并重点关注与分析多元异质要素为何,以及何时、何地、如何参与和影响旅游体验的复杂生成过程、关系与意义,即关注与分析旅游体验拼装体与拼装关系的形成、解离、重组、再塑等进程以及拼装体生成的价值。以“物”和“关系”为本体导向的拼装理论视角可以为旅游体验理论研究以及“人-地”冲突关系管理实践等提供来自后结构主义视野下包容性与批判性启发。

外文摘要：Existing tourism experience research primarily adopts anthropocentric,structuralist,and reductionist perspectives,which often overlook the complex generation process of spatial relationships in tourism experiences under the agency of heterogeneous human and non-human elements.In light of this,this paper introduces a post-structuralist assemblage theory perspective to readdress the ontology,epistemology,and methodology of tourism experiences.The findings reveal that:(1)"tourism experience"can be regarded as a relational assemblage dynamically generated by the active co-action of diverse heterogeneous human and non-human elements in the world of life and tourism.(2)The generation of tourism experience assemblages follows a dynamic relational process logic of"territorialization-de-territorialization"driven by"desire",and this"assemblage"epistemology of tourism experience provides a new active relational perspective for studies on authenticity and representation.(3)The assemblage methodology must adhere to a principle of"object-human"general symmetry and a genesis perspective,integrating multi-disciplinary methods such as new materialist cartography,material ethnography,and metaphor analysis in psycholinguistics,focusing on analyzing why,when,where,and how diverse heterogeneous elements participate in and influence the complex generation process,relationships,and meanings of tourism experiences,that is,the formation,dissolution,recombination,and reshaping of tourism experience assemblage,as well as the value of assemblage.The assemblage perspective,which takes"objects"and"relations"as ontological orientation,can provide an inclusive and critical inspiration from a post-structuralist perspective for tourism experience theory research and the management practice of"human-land"conflict relationships.