文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：A hybrid entropy source scheme for true random number generator

作者：Guan, Zhaoxiong[1];Liu, Mingxin[1];Xu, Jinqiang[1];Lin, Cong[1]

机构：[1]Guangdong Ocean Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Zhanjiang 524088, Peoples R China

年份：2025

卷号：104

外文期刊名：INTEGRATION-THE VLSI JOURNAL

收录：SCI-EXPANDED(收录号：WOS:001535192700001)、、EI(收录号：20252818743400)、Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-105009951396)、WOS

语种：英文

外文关键词：TRNG; FPGA; Jitter; Metastability; XOR; Ring oscillators

外文摘要：True random number generators (TRNGs) are gaining increasing attention as essential components in information security systems. In this paper, a dual-path reconfigurable ring (DPRR) that generates both jitter and metastability is proposed. Its fundamental unit consists of seven XOR gates and two 2-to-1 multiplexers (MUXs). The advantage of this method lies in utilizing the ability of XOR gates to quickly accumulate jitter and the characteristic of the 2-to-1 MUX to switch the loop path, simultaneously inducing jitter and instability in the proposed scheme. The DPRR-based TRNG was deployed on the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platforms with Artix-7 and Kintex-7 using automatic layout and routing mode, which consumed 33 Lookup Tables (LUTs) and 12 D Flip-Flops (DFFs) to achieve 200/300 Mbps throughput. Experimental results demonstrate that the random sequences generated by this TRNG pass the NIST SP800-22, NIST SP800-90B, AIS-31, and robustness test without requiring post-processing circuits.